PARIO / MINIDISK
PARIO
Automated Soil Particle Size Analysis






A revolutionary new method for soil particle size analysis. Automated, simple, and fast—with much less human error than traditional methods.
- Automated soil texture analysis
- Lower measurement duration of 2.5h
- Estimated error: an incredible ± 0.5%
New technology—new possibilities
Soil particle size analysis traditionally had only two options—the extremely archaic option or the extremely expensive option. The hydrometer (or pipette) method is a painstaking, manual process that’s prone to error. The ultra-expensive laser method has accuracy issues because flat soil particles like clay can confound the measurement. Both methods can lead to hours of wasted time. Now there’s a new way. Introducing PARIO.
Complete curves made easy
PARIO uses automation to shrink the time and effort needed for soil particle size analysis. It calculates the particle size distribution by Stokes’ law, with a range spanning from 63 μm to 2 μm, finally making it easy to obtain a complete particle size distribution curve, instead of just a few measurements at discrete time points.
It allows for unattended, automated operation (with the exception of opening the valve after completion). Just set it up and come back later to a finished measurement with all the data you need.
New method reduces error—and effort
PARIO adopts the same sample prep your lab already uses, so it fits perfectly into your existing workflow. It reduces errors by replacing and automating the lengthy “hydrometer” portion of the process using the new, more accurate “Extended Integral Suspension Pressure Method” (ISP+). This method does not require the insertion of a hydrometer or sampling of suspension volume with a pipette, which disturbs the sedimentation process. Being automatic, it also avoids manual reading or calculation errors. This results in an overall error rate of an incredible 0.5%—lower than any conventional particle size analysis method.
Stokes’ law method
The PARIO measuring method is based on Stokes’ law. That means there is no need for soil-specific corrections with transfer functions as required for almost any other automated measurement method, such as laser diffraction or image analysis.
Spend more time on what matters
To save you even more time, PARIO soil texture analyzer comes with an easy-to-use, all-in-one software solution for automated data inquiry, visualization, evaluation and export. Plus, PARIO, as part of the LABROS system, can be combined with the HYPROP, KSAT, or WP4C to completely characterize the physical and hydraulic properties in soil.
All of this serves one goal—to reduce the operating time you spend for particle size analysis, while at the same time improving accuracy. Skip hours of tedious manual measurements and focus on your research.
Feature summary
- Get complete particle size distribution curves
- Calculation of particle size distribution by Stokes’s law
- Autonomous operation after measurement start (with the exception of opening the valve at measurement end)
- Lower measurement duration of 2.5h
- Estimated error: an incredible ± 0.5%
- Quasi-continuous resolution of particle size distribution
- No physical disturbance of suspension during measurement
- Avoidance of manual reading errors
- Avoidance of manual calculation errors
- Temperature dependence automatically integrated in the calculation of particle size distribution
- Direct measurement of clay content
- PARIO Plus improvements mean external data errors are less problematic
Measurement Specifications
Typical Duration of Measurement
PARIO Classic: 8 h
PARIO Plus: 3 h
Particle Size
Range: 2 – 63 μm
Approximate Error in Mass Fraction Detection
PARIO Classic: ±3 %
PARIO Plus: ±1 %
Estimation of Clay Content
Derived from integrated particle mass in effluent
Estimation of Sand Fraction
Sand fraction estimated by sieve data
Pressure Measurement
Accuracy: ±1.0 Pa
Resolution: ±0.1 Pa
Measurement Interval
10 s
Typical Particle Mass
25−50 g per 1-L suspension
Communication Specifications
Power Requirements
USB 5 V/100 mA
Computer Compatibility
Microsoft Windows 10
Physical Specifications
Cable Type
USB 2.0; 500 mA for receiving port
Glass Cylinder
Height: 450.0 mm (17.7 in)
Diameter: Inner: 59.0 mm (2.3 in)
Outer: 67.5 mm (2.7 in)
Volume: 1,000 cm³ (61.0 in³)
Material: Borosilicate glass 3.3
PARIO Device
Height: 293.0 mm (9.1 in)
Diameter: 80.0 mm (3.2 in)
Material: Polyoxymethylene plastic (POM) and stainless steel
Volume of Suspension
1000 mL
Maximum Tolerable Temperature Change During Measurement
±1.50 °C
Required External Measurement
PARIO Classic: Content of organic matter (if OC is destroyed)
Sand fractions (from wet sieving)
Mass of dispersion salt in total suspension volume
PARIO Plus: Mass of dry matter in discharged subsample
Sand fractions (from wet sieving)
Mass of dispersion salt in total suspension volume
Operating Temperature Range
Minimum: 15 °C
Typical: 20 °C
Maximum: 35 °C
Other
Other Compatible Software
PARIO result files are compatible with the interface of LASTRADA laboratory software (Sieving and Sedimentation module)
Product Awards
Winner of the Red Dot Design Award
Compliance
EM ISO/IEC 17050:2010 (CE Mark)
GSA